Reference SummaryEstensen RD, Carcinogenesis 1993 Sep;14(9):1975-7

Title

Studies of chemopreventive effects of myo-inositol on benzo[a]pyrene-induced neoplasia of the lung and forestomach of female A/J mice.

Authors

Estensen RD; Wattenberg LW

Journal

Carcinogenesis

Volume

14

Issue

9

Year

1993

Pages

1975-7

Abstract

There is a continuing effort at identifying chemopreventive agents that might be useful in preventing cancer of the lung. In the present study, the effects of myo-inositol and dexamethasone on benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P)-induced pulmonary adenoma formation in female A/J mice was investigated. A diet containing 3% myo-inositol fed beginning 1 week after B[a]P administration reduced the number of pulmonary adenomas by 40% but did not prevent forestomach tumors, which also occur in this experimental model. Under the same conditions, dexamethasone, 0.5 micrograms/g diet, inhibited pulmonary adenoma formation by 57% and also inhibited forestomach tumor formation to a similar extent. Feeding a diet containing both myo-inositol and dexamethasone resulted in an additive effect on the inhibition of pulmonary adenoma formation. The combination of myo-inositol plus dexamethasone produced almost identical inhibition of forestomach tumor formation to that of dexamethasone alone. The results of the present study are preliminary, but may provide a basis for future investigation into strategies for chemoprevention of pulmonary neoplasia.

Links

J:14838 – MGI References
8403228 – National Library of Medicine/PubMed

Models

Strain Model Name Treatment Agent(s) Organ Affected Frequency Model Details
A/J Forestomach papilloma
  • benzo[a]pyrene (BP) (BaP) (B[a]P)
Forestomach

observed

A/J Forestomach papilloma
  • benzo[a]pyrene (BP) (BaP) (B[a]P)
  • myo-inositol
Forestomach

observed

A/J Forestomach papilloma
  • benzo[a]pyrene (BP) (BaP) (B[a]P)
  • dexamethasone (DEX)
Forestomach

observed

A/J Forestomach papilloma
  • benzo[a]pyrene (BP) (BaP) (B[a]P)
  • dexamethasone (DEX)
  • myo-inositol
Forestomach

observed

A/J Lung adenoma
  • benzo[a]pyrene (BP) (BaP) (B[a]P)
Lung

very high

A/J Lung adenoma
  • benzo[a]pyrene (BP) (BaP) (B[a]P)
  • myo-inositol
Lung

very high

A/J Lung adenoma
  • benzo[a]pyrene (BP) (BaP) (B[a]P)
  • dexamethasone (DEX)
Lung

very high

A/J Lung adenoma
  • benzo[a]pyrene (BP) (BaP) (B[a]P)
  • dexamethasone (DEX)
  • myo-inositol
Lung

very high