Reference SummaryTakayama H, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997 Jan 21;94(2):701-6

Title

Diverse tumorigenesis associated with aberrant development in mice overexpressing hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor.

Authors

Takayama H; LaRochelle WJ; Sharp R; Otsuka T; Kriebel P; Anver M ; Aaronson SA ; Merlino G

Journal

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Volume

94

Issue

2

Year

1997

Pages

701-6

Abstract

Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) is a mesenchymally derived, multifunctional paracrine regulator possessing mitogenic, motogenic, and morphogenetic activities in cultured epithelial cells containing its tyrosine kinase receptor, Met. c-met has been implicated in oncogenesis through correlation of expression with malignant phenotype in specific cell lines and tumors. Paradoxically, however, HGF/SF can also inhibit the growth of some tumor cells. To elucidate the oncogenic role of HGF/SF in vivo, transgenic mice were created such that HGF/SF was inappropriately targeted to a variety of tissues. HGF/SF transgenic mice developed a remarkably broad array of histologically distinct tumors of both mesenchymal and epithelial origin. Many neoplasms arose from tissues exhibiting abnormal development, including the mammary gland, skeletal muscle, and melanocytes, suggesting a functional link between mechanisms regulating morphogenesis and those promoting tumorigenesis. Most neoplasms, especially melanomas, demonstrated overexpression of both the HGF/SF transgene and endogenous c-met, and had enhanced Met kinase activity, strongly suggesting that autocrine signaling broadly promotes tumorigenesis. Thus, subversion of normal mesenchymal-epithelial paracrine regulation through the forced misdirection of HGF/SF expression induces aberrant morphogenesis and subsequent malignant transformation of cells of diverse origin.

Links

J:37771 – MGI References
9012848 – National Library of Medicine/PubMed

Strain Notes

Strain Note
FVB/N The wild type allele of the Met gene was reported to be slightly expressed in the mammary glands and little or no expression was reported to have been observed in the skeletal muscle of these mice.
FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb The "MT-HGFSF" transgene was reported to be expressed in the mammary glands and liver of these mice.

Models

Strain Model Name Treatment Agent(s) Organ Affected Frequency Model Details
FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Adrenal gland - Cortex adenoma Adrenal gland - Cortex

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Blood vessel hemangioma Blood vessel

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)31Lmb Blood vessel hemangiosarcoma Liver

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Clitoral gland adenoma Clitoral gland

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-HGFSF)19Lmb Connective tissue - Fibroblast fibrosarcoma Skin

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)18Lmb Connective tissue - Fibroblast fibrosarcoma Skin

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Eye - Harderian gland adenoma Eye - Harderian gland

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)37Lmb Eye - Uvea - Melanocyte melanoma - amelanotic Eye - Uvea - Melanocyte

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Leukocyte - Lymphoblast lymphoma - lymphoblastic Leukocyte - Lymphoblast

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Leukocyte - Monocyte - Macrophage - Histiocyte histiocytic sarcoma Leukocyte - Monocyte - Macrophage - Histiocyte

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)37Lmb Liver hepatocellular adenoma Liver

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Liver hepatocellular carcinoma Liver

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Liver tumor Liver

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-HGFSF)22Lmb Mammary gland adenocarcinoma Mammary gland

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)27Lmb Mammary gland adenocarcinoma Mammary gland

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-HGFSF)22Lmb Mammary gland carcinoma - adenosquamous Mammary gland

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Mammary gland hyperplasia - alveolar Mammary gland

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Mammary gland tumor Mammary gland

0 - 41

FVB/N Mammary gland tumor Mammary gland

0

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Muscle - Striated - Skeletal rhabdomyosarcoma Muscle - Striated - Skeletal

0 - 7.1

FVB/N Muscle - Striated - Skeletal rhabdomyosarcoma Muscle - Striated - Skeletal

0

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-HGFSF)22Lmb Muscle - Striated - Skeletal rhabdomyosarcoma Skin

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Muscle - Striated - Skeletal rhabdomyosarcoma Peritoneum

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)37Lmb Muscle - Striated - Skeletal rhabdomyosarcoma Skin

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Nose - Olfactory gland adenocarcinoma Nose - Olfactory gland

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Nose - Olfactory gland hyperplasia Nose - Olfactory gland

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-HGFSF)22Lmb Salivary gland adenocarcinoma Salivary gland

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Skin - Epidermis - Basal cell tumor Skin - Epidermis - Basal cell

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-HGFSF)22Lmb Skin - Hair follicle tumor Skin - Hair follicle

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Skin - Melanocyte melanoma - amelanotic Skin - Melanocyte

3.7 - 21

FVB/N Skin - Melanocyte melanoma - amelanotic Skin - Melanocyte

0

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)37Lmb Skin - Melanocyte melanoma - amelanotic Skin

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Skin pilomatrixoma Skin

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Skin squamous cell papilloma Skin

observed

FVB/N-Tg(Mt1-Hgf)#Lmb Thyroid gland - Follicular cell adenoma Thyroid gland - Follicular cell

observed