Reference SummaryMcKenna IM, Mutat Res 2001 Jan 25;490(1):57-65
Title |
K-ras mutations in mouse lung tumors of extreme age: independent of paternal preconceptional exposure to chromium(III) but significantly more frequent in carcinomas than adenomas. |
Authors |
McKenna IM; Ramakrishna G; Diwan BA; Shiao YH; Kasprzak KS; Powell DA; Anderson LM |
Journal |
Mutat Res |
Volume |
490 |
Issue |
1 |
Year |
2001 |
Pages |
57-65 |
Abstract |
Preconceptional exposure of male NIH Swiss mice to chromium(III) chloride resulted in increased incidence of neoplastic and non-neoplastic changes in their progeny, including lung tumors in females [Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 158 (1999) 161-176]. Since mutations in the K-ras protooncogene are frequent, early changes in mouse lung tumors, we investigated possible mutational activation of this gene as a mechanism for preconceptional carcinogenesis by chromium(III). These offspring had lived until natural death at advanced ages (average 816+/-175 days for controls, 904+/-164 for progeny of chromium-treated fathers). Mutations of K-ras, analyzed by single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequencing, were, in codon 12, wild type GGT (glycine), to GAT (aspartic acid); to GTT (valine); and to CGT (arginine); and in codon 61, wild-type CAA (glutamine), to CGA (arginine). K-ras mutation frequencies in lung tumors were very similar in control progeny (4/14) and in progeny of chromium-treated fathers (5/15). Thus, germline mutation or tendency to spontaneous mutation in K-ras does not seem to be part of the mechanism of preconceptional carcinogenesis here. However, an additional interesting observation was that K-ras mutations were much more frequent in lung carcinomas (8/16) than in adenomas (1/13) (P=0.02), for all progeny combined. This was not related to age of the tumor-bearing mice or the size of the tumors. K-ras mutations may contribute to malignant tumor progression during aging, of possible relevance to the putative association of such mutations with poor prognosis of human lung adenocarcinomas. |
Links |
J:67126 – MGI References 11152972 – National Library of Medicine/PubMed |
| Strain | Model Name | Treatment Agent(s) | Organ Affected | Frequency | Model Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swiss/N | Lung adenoma |
|
Lung |
observed |
|
| Swiss/N | Lung adenoma | Lung |
observed |
||
| Swiss/N | Lung carcinoma |
|
Lung |
observed |
|
| Swiss/N | Lung carcinoma | Lung |
observed |